Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-7-11
pubmed:abstractText
A number of recent clinical trials testing the combination of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and gemcitabine in patients with advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma have shown a significant clinical response rate, but also significant toxicity. As the two antimetabolites may interact at several biochemical levels along their pathways of activation, we investigated whether gemcitabine (GEM) affects 5-FU pharmacokinetics in cancer patients. Thus, we compared 5-FU pharmacokinetics in two groups of patients with various cancers who received the same schedule of 5-FU and folinic acid (FUFA), with or without GEM. There was a significant increase in systemic (5-FU) exposure and toxicity in the FUFA plus GEM group. Our finding may be useful in designing future studies of the combination in order to reduce the occurrence of side-effects and to maximise the antitumour activity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0959-8049
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1547-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Gemcitabine increases systemic 5-fluorouracil exposure in advanced cancer patients.
pubmed:affiliation
Section of Oncology, Department of Human Pathology and Oncology, Siena University School of Medicine, Viale Bracci 11, 53100 Siena, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study, Controlled Clinical Trial, Clinical Trial, Phase II, Clinical Trial, Phase I