Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-7-10
pubmed:abstractText
Recent research on the olfactory event-related potential (OERP) using inter-stimulus intervals (ISIs) of 90 s and shorter has revealed a marked decrease in component amplitude after the first trial, with a leveling off for the remaining trials. Studies manipulating the ISI in olfactory and other modalities demonstrate an association between higher amplitudes and longer ISIs, suggesting that habituation occurs at short time intervals between each stimulus presentation. The present study attempted to reduce the effects of habituation by using a 10-min ISI and fewer trials. OERPs were recorded monopolarly at the Fz, Cz and Pz electrode sites in ten subjects (five males, five females), for three trials using a 10-min ISI. Results demonstrated no significant reduction in component amplitudes across trials and no significant difference in latencies over trials, indicating no habituation effect at this ISI. These results indicate that with a 10-min ISI and three trial recordings, a complete reduction in habituation can be achieved. These findings may prove to be clinically useful to physicians who can implement this technique to assess olfactory functioning in cognitively impaired individuals or to assess malingering.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0167-8760
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
57-65
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
A paradigm for measuring the olfactory event-related potential in the clinic.
pubmed:affiliation
SDSU/UCSD Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, 6363 Alvarado Ct. Suite 101, San Diego, CA, 92120-4913, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.