Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-7-8
pubmed:abstractText
In the current study, colorectal distension (CRD) was performed in conscious mice, in order to study visceral (colon) sensitivity. Electrodes were chronically implanted into the external oblique muscle to obtain the electromyographic (EMG) response to CRD. CRD was performed using a computerized system, which inflated the balloon with air to the desired pressures. An increasing (10-80 mmHg) and a repeated (12 x 55 mmHg) phasic paradigm with distensions lasting 10 s and with 5-min intervals were used. The EMG recordings were linearly correlated to intracolonic pressures between 10 and 80 mmHg, which are characteristic of the visceromotor response (VMR). Repeated phasic distensions at 55 mmHg resulted in a stable VMR in female mice, but an increasing VMR in male mice. Interestingly, the duration of the VMR was about 5 s, which is shorter than the actual duration of the distension. U-69593 and fentanyl (selective kappa and mu opioid receptor agonists) significantly reduced the VMR at subcutaneous doses of 0.5 and 0.05 mg x kg-1, respectively. In conclusion, a CRD model for repetitive quantitative studies of colorectal sensitivity and evaluation of pharmacological modulation of visceral sensitivity in conscious mice is presented.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1350-1925
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
371-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Abdominal Muscles, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Analgesics, Opioid, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Benzeneacetamides, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Colon, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Consciousness, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Electromyography, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Fentanyl, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Muscle Contraction, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Nociceptors, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Pain Measurement, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Physical Stimulation, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Pyrrolidines, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Receptors, Opioid, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Rectum, pubmed-meshheading:12846725-Sex Characteristics
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
A model for chronic quantitative studies of colorectal sensitivity using balloon distension in conscious mice -- effects of opioid receptor agonists.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Integrative Pharmacology, Research Area CV & GI, Preclinical R&D, AstraZeneca, Mölndal, Sweden. marie.h.larsson@astrazenca.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study