Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-10-6
pubmed:abstractText
To assess the clinical benefit of rituximab for HIV-associated Castleman disease, 5 patients infected with HIV with histologic-proven Castleman disease were prospectively enrolled to receive 4 infusions of rituximab. Clinical and biologic parameters (C-reactive protein, CD19 cell count, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus [KSHV] viral load in peripheral blood mononuclear cells) were assessed before and at different time points following rituximab infusions. Two patients died very quickly after the beginning of rituximab therapy with no effect on both KSHV viral load and CD19 cell count. Three of 5 patients were considered in complete remission with no more clinical symptoms related to Castleman disease with a follow-up of 4 to 14 months. In 2 cases, clinical remission correlated with a dramatic decrease of KSHV viral load and C-reactive protein levels and a transitory but sharp decrease of CD19 cell count. In 2 responders, we observed an aggravation of Kaposi sarcoma. Our preliminary results suggest that rituximab may be effective in controlling Castleman disease in a subset of patients, although it may exacerbate concomitant Kaposi sarcoma.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
102
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2786-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12842986-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-Antigens, CD19, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-Antigens, CD4, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-C-Reactive Protein, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-DNA, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-Giant Lymph Node Hyperplasia, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-HIV Infections, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-Herpesvirus 8, Human, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-Leukocytes, Mononuclear, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-Remission Induction, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:12842986-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Rituximab therapy for HIV-associated Castleman disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Virology, UPRES 2387, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France..
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't