Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-7-2
pubmed:abstractText
Immunocompromised haematological patients are at high risk for severe, often fatal, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) pneumonia. In the 2001 winter season, 16 of 195 (8.2%) adult haematological in-patients were diagnosed with RSV infection. Eight patients had undergone stem cell transplantation. The median age was 53 years (range 20-67). A total of 11 patients had nosocomial RSV infection while the rest (five) had community-acquired infection. All patients were febrile and had upper respiratory tract infection (URTI). Eight patients (50%) developed lower RTI. Two of the 16 patients (12.5%) died of respiratory failure, due to the RSV pneumonia, despite ICU admission and supportive ventilation. None of the studied patients received ribavirin therapy or specific RSV immunoglobulin. Two patients autografted for multiple myeloma (MM) showed delayed neutrophil and platelet engraftment despite receiving an adequate dose of stem cells. A third patient undergoing a CD34+ selected HLA-matched sibling mini-allograft for relapsed MM showed graft failure shortly after RSV infection. In our series, RSV infection was concurrent with an outbreak in the community. Unlike other published series, no specific antiviral treatment for RSV pneumonia was used and yet the overall outcome in our patients was favourable. Furthermore, RSV infection in the pre-engraftment period after autologous transplantation was associated with delayed engraftment.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0268-3369
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
195-203
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Antiviral Agents, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Bone Marrow Transplantation, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Community-Acquired Infections, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Cross Infection, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Disease Outbreaks, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Graft Survival, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Hematologic Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Hospital Units, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Immunosuppression, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Pneumonia, Viral, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections, pubmed-meshheading:12838285-Treatment Outcome
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
An outbreak of respiratory syncytial virus infection in a bone marrow transplant unit: effect on engraftment and outcome of pneumonia without specific antiviral treatment.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Haematology and Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Royal Adelaide Hospital, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article