Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-7-2
pubmed:abstractText
Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy is characterized by dilation and impaired contractility of one or both ventricles. Long-term prognosis is poor. Early diagnosis has the potential for substantial reduction of morbidity and mortality. Recent studies, based on echocardiographic assessment of relatives of the patients have shown that familial dilated cardiomyopathy is relatively common. The authors studied 215 relatives (mean age, 27 years; 111 male) of 38 index patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy by clinical examination, electrocardiography, and two-dimensional, M-mode and Doppler echocardiography. Seven relatives (3%) from six families were shown to have dilated cardiomyopathy. Thus, 6 of the 38 index patients (16%) had familial disease. Furthermore, left ventricular enlargement either during diastole or systole was found in 66 of 174 healthy relatives (38%). This is significantly more frequent than in our normal control population of 100 unrelated subjects studied in the same way (18%; P < .0001). These 66 relatives with left ventricular enlargement belonged to 27 of the 38 examined families (71%). Dilated cardiomyopathy was found to be familial in 16% of patients. Of the relatives examined, 41% had left ventricular abnormalities. These findings provide further evidence for a genetic background of dilated cardiomyopathy. Relatives with left ventricular enlargement may have an early stage and/or latent form of the disease.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1071-9164
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
347-53
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1995
pubmed:articleTitle
Left ventricular enlargement is common in relatives of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of General Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't