Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-7-1
pubmed:abstractText
The Poisson Boltzmann (PB) cell model of polyelectrolyte solution has been used for calculation of the electrostatic free energy difference, Delta G(el), between double- and single-stranded DNA. The calculations have been performed for conditions relevant to describe the DNA helix-coil transition in NaCl solution in the presence of the natural polyamines putrescine(2+), spermidine(3+), spermine(4+) and their synthetic homologs with different spacing between the charged amino groups, for which experimental values of the DNA 'melting' transition temperature (T(m)) are available. Using the PB theory and the polyamine ion radius as an adjusting parameter provides quantitative agreement between experimental and theoretical T(m)--salt concentration dependencies only by using physically unreasonable radii for the polyamine. Thus, modeling the linear and flexible polyamines as charged spheres within the PB cell model is an implausible oversimplification. We propose another explanation for the experimental observations, still within the frame of the 'primitive' PB polyelectrolyte theory. This explanation is based on an analysis of the Delta G(el) dependence on the stoichiometry of polyamine-polyanion binding to double- and single-stranded DNA.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0301-4622
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
104
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
55-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Application of the Poisson Boltzmann polyelectrolyte model for analysis of thermal denaturation of DNA in the presence of Na+ and polyamine cations.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Physical Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't