Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-6-30
pubmed:abstractText
Histamine is suggested to play a role in mammary gland growth regulation, differentiation and functioning during pregnancy and lactation. Two pools of histamine are thought to be involved in these processes: mastocyte- and epithelial cell related histamine. In the present study we focused on epithelial cells. Immunohistochemistry has shown that the epithelial cells positive for histamine and L-histidine decarboxylase (HDC), the primary enzyme regulating histamine biosynthesis, were mainly found in cells forming alveolar structures in the mammary gland. Cultured primary mouse mammary epithelial cells (MMEC) expressed strong HDC immunoreactivity, especially dividing cells and non-differentiated ones. Histidine decarboxylase activity undergoes significant changes during pregnancy and lactation. Pregnancy associated intensive growth of the mammary gland coincided with an increase and the first days of lactation with a decrease of HDC protein expression. Binding studies with mammary tissue membranes and epithelial cell membranes revealed the presence of H1 and H3 but not H2 receptors. Summarizing, our data have shown that mammary epithelial cells are capable of synthesizing and excreting histamine and they bear histamine receptors. These findings further substantiate the role of histamine in mammary gland physiology.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0867-5910
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
54
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
211-23
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Mouse mammary epithelial histamine system.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Biogenic Amines, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lodz, Poland. waldemaw@amina1.zabpan.lodz.pl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't