Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-2-23
pubmed:abstractText
The distribution of the urea cycle enzyme, argininosuccinate synthetase, in the rat brain was determined using immunohistochemistry. This enzyme participates in the only known metabolic pathway for citrulline, its condensation with aspartate to form argininosuccinate, which can then be cleaved to fumarate and arginine. It may thus provide a mechanism to recycle citrulline, formed in the nervous system via nitric oxide synthase activity, back to the nitric oxide precursor, L-arginine. Argininosuccinate synthetase immunoreactivity was detected in discrete populations of neurons throughout the brain. Double-staining with nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (reduced form)-diaphorase histochemistry for the localization of nitric oxide synthase demonstrated that argininosuccinate synthetase coexists with nitric oxide synthase in some brain regions. However, many neurons were found that contained one of these two enzymes, but not the other. Thus some nitric oxide synthase-containing neurons appear able to recycle citrulline via argininosuccinate, while others do not. Additional roles for argininosuccinate synthetase in the brain are discussed.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0306-4522
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
51
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
773-89
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Immunohistochemical localization of argininosuccinate synthetase in the rat brain in relation to nitric oxide synthase-containing neurons.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't