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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-2-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The rabbit isolated lateral saphenous vein (RLSV) has a heterogeneous population of alpha-adrenoceptors. Responses to electrical field stimulation, in the presence of cocaine, exhibit both alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated components. The present study examined sympathetic neuroeffector transmission and the response to exogenous catecholamines after inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) synthesis with N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME). A comparison of the response in the presence and absence of a functional endothelium was also carried out. L-NAME potentiated the first and second components of the response to nerve stimulation on the order of 300 and 500%, respectively. L-NAME also significantly potentiated responses to norepinephrine (NE), phenylephrine (PE), and UK 14304. Selective antagonism of the first phase was seen with prazosin (alpha 1-antagonist, 0.1 microM) and the second phase with rauwolscine (alpha 2-antagonist, 1 microM). In the presence of L-NAME, the remaining (uninhibited) components were potentiated. Removal of endothelial function induced by gentle rubbing of the intimal surface abolished potentiation to exogenous NE, PE, and UK14304 by L-NAME. However, a significant degree of potentiation of the neurogenic response was observed in the rubbed tissues in response to L-NAME. This suggests that there may be a nonendothelial source of NO that can modulate the neurogenic response to electrical field stimulation.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Adrenergic alpha-Agonists,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Arginine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nitric Oxide,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Norepinephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phenylephrine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Quinoxalines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/brimonidine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0160-2446
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
20 Suppl 12
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
S68-71
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1282991-Adrenergic alpha-Agonists,
pubmed-meshheading:1282991-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1282991-Arginine,
pubmed-meshheading:1282991-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1282991-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1282991-NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester,
pubmed-meshheading:1282991-Nitric Oxide,
pubmed-meshheading:1282991-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:1282991-Phenylephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:1282991-Quinoxalines,
pubmed-meshheading:1282991-Rabbits,
pubmed-meshheading:1282991-Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha,
pubmed-meshheading:1282991-Saphenous Vein,
pubmed-meshheading:1282991-Sympathetic Nervous System,
pubmed-meshheading:1282991-Synaptic Transmission
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Endogenous nitric oxide modulates sympathetic neuroeffector transmission in the isolated rabbit lateral saphenous vein.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Physiology, University of Glasgow, Scotland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro
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