Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-2-17
pubmed:abstractText
Isolated pancreatic acini were incubated with either a combination of xanthine and xanthine oxidase which generates superoxide (O2), or hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and the direct cytotoxic effect of active oxygen species on the pancreatic acini was examined in vitro in the isolated pancreatic acini system of the rat. Both amylase secretion and lactic dehydrogenase discharge were increased dose-dependently by the addition of xanthine and xanthine oxidase, and suppressed by the addition of a superoxide scavenger, superoxide dismutase. In addition, amylase and lectate dehydrogenase discharge was increased dose-dependently by hydrogen peroxide and decreased by catalase. These results suggest that superoxide and hydrogen peroxide directly injure pancreatic acinar cells and that active oxygen species are involved in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0172-6390
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
536-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Toxic effects of oxygen-derived free radicals on rat pancreatic acini; an in vitro study.
pubmed:affiliation
First Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, In Vitro, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't