Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-6-26
pubmed:abstractText
Thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1), a homeodomain-containing transcription factor, plays a pivotal role in lung development, cell growth, and differentiation processes. The current literature reports considerable variation in frequency of TTF-1 protein expression in human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). TTF-1 expression has not been extensively investigated as a prognostic marker in NSCLC. To assess the prevalence of TTF-1 expression, and to evaluate its potential role in disease prognosis, 140 stage I-IIIA NSCLCs with long-term follow-up were studied under uniform conditions using high-density tissue microarray (TMA) combined with immunohistochemistry. Patient survival and association of TTF-1 expression with clinicopathologic parameters were analyzed. One hundred twenty-six tumor samples were fully assessable after tissue processing. Sixty-four samples (50.8%) expressed TTF-1 and 62 (49.2%) displayed no expression. TTF-1 expression was significantly (P < 0.001) correlated with histological subtype: 51 adenocarcinomas (AdCs) (51 of 75; 68%) versus 9 squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) (9 of 43; 21%) were TTF-1 positive. TTF-1 expression, performance status, nodal status, and tumor stage were significantly related to patient survival. In multivariate analysis, positive TTF-1 expression tended to favor a better patient outcome (P = 0.05). Overall, NSCLC patients with positive TTF-1 expression had a median survival of greater than 57.3 months, whereas those with negative expression had a median survival of 39.4 +/- 5.2 months (log-rank test, P = 0.0067). In this study we found that TTF-1 is predominately expressed in adenocarcinoma. The loss of TTF-1 expression was associated with aggressive behavior of NSCLCs. The results from this study strongly indicate that further investigation is warranted to better define the role of TTF-1 as a prognostic factor in this malignancy.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0046-8177
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
34
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
597-604
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Adenocarcinoma, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Aged, 80 and over, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Histocytological Preparation Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Lung Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Neoplasm Staging, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Nuclear Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Survival Rate, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:12827614-Tumor Markers, Biological
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Thyroid transcription factor-1 expression prevalence and its clinical implications in non-small cell lung cancer: a high-throughput tissue microarray and immunohistochemistry study.
pubmed:affiliation
Lung Cancer Program, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, State University of New York, Buffalo, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.