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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-6-25
pubmed:abstractText
The expression levels of the Wilms' tumor gene WT1 were examined in 36 cases of various types of human bone and soft-tissue sarcomas using quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). They included 12 malignant fibrous histiocytomas (MFH), 3 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST), 6 synovial sarcomas (SyS), 4 myxoid liposarcomas (MyLS), one angiosarcoma (AGS), one clear cell sarcoma (CCS), and 9 osteosarcomas (OS). Eleven (92%) of 12 MFH, 2 (67%) of 3 MPNST, all (100%) of 6 SyS, 2 (50%) of 4 MyLS, one AGS, one CCS, and 5 (56%) of 9 OS cases overexpressed WT1 in the range of 1.4 x 10(-3)-3.9 x 10(-1) levels (WT1 expression level in K562 leukemic cells was defined as 1.0). Thus, 28 (78%) out of 36 various types of human bone and soft-tissue sarcomas overexpressed the WT1 gene. Immunohistochemical analysis showed positive staining for WT1 protein in all of 4 cases (one case each of MFH, MyLS, AGS and OS) with WT1 gene overexpression detected by RT-PCR analysis, demonstrating clearly that WT1 was expressed at the protein level in various types of human bone and soft-tissue sarcomas. The direct sequencing analysis of the WT1 genomic DNA showed no mutations in any of 10 exons of the WT1 gene in 8 different sarcoma samples (3 MFH, one SyS, one MyLS, one AGS, and 2 OS). The present study demonstrates that various types of human bone and soft-tissue sarcomas frequently overexpress the wild-type WT1 gene, suggesting an important role of the wild-type WT1 gene in tumorigenesis of various types of human bone and soft-tissue sarcomas.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
1347-9032
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
94
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
271-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Overexpression of the Wilms' tumor gene WT1 in human bone and soft-tissue sarcomas.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't