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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
35
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1993-1-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cellular uptake of Cd2+ has been monitored using intracellularly trapped dyes, Fura 2 and Quin 2, which bind Cd2+ with extremely high affinity, and digital fluorescence imaging has been used to visualize intracellular free Cd2+. The excitation spectrum of the Cd2+ complex of Fura 2 is similar to that of the Ca2+ complex, whereas Cd2+ displaces Ca2+ from Quin 2 and reduces fluorescence. Fluorescence of Fura 2-loaded cells increased when 50 microM extracellular Cd2+ was added and fluorescence of Quin 2-loaded cells decreased. Cd2+ uptake by GH3 pituitary cells, which occurs in part via voltage-sensitive L-type calcium channels, was increased by BAY K8644 and depolarization and decreased by nimodipine. When Fura 2 and Quin 2 were used to measure Cd2+ uptake by glial C6 cells, which have no L-channel activity, high K+ and BAY K8644 did not change the apparent rate of Cd2+ uptake. GH3 and C6 cells were incubated with Cd2+ for 24 h and loaded with Fura 2, and fluorescence was measured before and after addition of tetrakis-(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine (TPEN), a membrane permeant chelator with extremely high affinity for metals. TPEN had little effect on fluorescence of Fura 2-loaded GH3 and C6 cells not exposed to Cd2+ but decreased fluorescence of cells that had been incubated with 1-10 microM Cd2+. Fluorescence ratio imaging of Fura 2-loaded cells was used to image intracellular free Cd2+ for both GH3 and C6 cells. Cd2+ uptake over 30-180 min could be followed by the increase in 340/380 fluorescence ratio and the increase in fluorescence ratio was reversed within 5 min by TPEN. The results provide further evidence for the importance of voltage-gated calcium channels to Cd2+ uptake of certain cells.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aminoquinolines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cadmium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium Channels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fluorescent Dyes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fura-2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Nimodipine,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Quin2,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/fura-2-am
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
267
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
25553-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1281160-3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid...,
pubmed-meshheading:1281160-Aminoquinolines,
pubmed-meshheading:1281160-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1281160-Biological Transport,
pubmed-meshheading:1281160-Cadmium,
pubmed-meshheading:1281160-Calcium Channels,
pubmed-meshheading:1281160-Fluorescent Dyes,
pubmed-meshheading:1281160-Fura-2,
pubmed-meshheading:1281160-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1281160-Nimodipine,
pubmed-meshheading:1281160-Pituitary Neoplasms,
pubmed-meshheading:1281160-Spectrometry, Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:1281160-Tumor Cells, Cultured
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pubmed:year |
1992
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Measurement of intracellular cadmium with fluorescent dyes. Further evidence for the role of calcium channels in cadmium uptake.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pharmacology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, New York 14642.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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