Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-6-17
pubmed:abstractText
Sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC) is characterized by genetic and epigenetic changes such as regional DNA hypermethylation and global DNA hypomethylation. Epidemiological and animal studies suggest that aberrant DNA methylation is associated with low dietary folate intake, which is aggravated by high alcohol intake. The relationship between promoter methylation of genes involved in CRC carcinogenesis and folate and alcohol intake was investigated. Methylation of the APC-1A, p14(ARF), p16(INK4A), hMLH1, O(6)-MGMT, and RASSF1A promoters was studied using methylation-specific PCR in 122 sporadic CRCs, derived from patients with folate and alcohol intake at either the lower or the higher quintiles of the distribution. Overall, promoter hypermethylation frequencies observed were: 39% for APC; 33% for p14(ARF); 31% for p16(INK4A); 29% for hMLH1; 41% for O(6)-MGMT; and 20% for RASSF1A. For each of the tested genes, the prevalence of promoter hypermethylation was higher in CRCs derived from patients with low folate/high alcohol intake (n = 61) when compared with CRCs from patients with high folate/low alcohol intake (n = 61), but the differences were not statistically significant. The number of CRCs with at least one gene methylated was higher (84%) in the low folate intake/high alcohol intake group when compared with the high folate intake/low alcohol intake group (70%; P = 0.085). Despite the size limitations of this study, these data suggest that folate and alcohol intake may be associated with changes in promoter hypermethylation in CRC.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0008-5472
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
63
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3133-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Alcohol Drinking, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Ascorbic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Cocarcinogenesis, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Colorectal Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-DNA, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-DNA Methylation, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Diet, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Dietary Fiber, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Energy Intake, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Ethanol, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Folic Acid, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Folic Acid Deficiency, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Food Habits, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Gene Silencing, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Iron, Dietary, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Netherlands, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Pilot Projects, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Promoter Regions, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:12810640-Risk Factors
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of dietary folate and alcohol intake on promoter methylation in sporadic colorectal cancer: the Netherlands cohort study on diet and cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
The Research Institute GROW, Department of Pathology, University Maastricht, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article