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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
48
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-1-8
pubmed:abstractText
Formation of the tertiary base pair G1401:C1501, which brings together two universally present and highly sequence-conserved single-stranded segments of small subunit ribosomal RNA, is essential for ribosome function. It was previously reported that mutation of G1401 inactivated all in vitro functions of the ribosome [Cunningham et al. (1992) Biochemistry 31, 7629-7637]. Here we show that mutation of C1501 to G was equally inactivating but that the double mutant C1401:G1501 with the base pair reversed had virtually full activity for tRNA binding to the P, A, and I sites and for peptide bond formation. Initiation-dependent formation of the first peptide bond remained 70-85% inhibited, despite full 70S initiation complex formation ability as evidenced by the ability to form fMET-puromycin. These results suggest that the defect in formation of the first peptide bond lies in filling the initial A site, Ai, rather than the subsequent elongation A sites, Ae. An increased mobility around the anticodon was detected by UV cross-linking of the anticodon of P-site-bound tRNA to C1399 as well as to the expected C1400. These findings provide the first experimental evidence for the existence of the G1401:C1501 base pair and show that this base pair, located at the decoding site, is essential for function. The structural implications of tertiary base pair formation are discussed.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
12012-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2000-12-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Interaction between the two conserved single-stranded regions at the decoding site of small subunit ribosomal RNA is essential for ribosome function.
pubmed:affiliation
Roche Institute of Molecular Biology, Roche Research Center, Nutley, New Jersey 07110.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article