Linked Life Data

1280786

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1280786

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1993-1-4
pubmed:abstractText
In order to study possible immunopathogenic mechanisms in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) encephalitis, immunocytochemical localization of Class I and Class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigens was studied in formalin-fixed tissue sections from the brains of 10 individuals who had died with this disorder. Using the avidin biotin peroxidase technique and monoclonal antibodies to these antigens, increased expression of Class I antigens was found in five out of 10 and of Class II antigens in six out of 10 cases of HIV encephalitis. This contrasted with results obtained with the HIV-specific anti-P24 antibody which reacted with only a small number of cells in four cases. Class I and II antigens were detected mainly in perivascular monocytes/macrophages and also in multinucleated giant cells. In two cases, slight labelling was also detected in these cells more diffusely in the brain parenchyma. Immune and viral antigens were not detected in glial cells or neurons. Neither normal control cases nor brain sections from patients who had died from other neurological diseases were labelled with any of the antibodies apart from two cases of varicella-zoster virus-associated encephalitis in which increased expression of Class II antigens occurred. These findings support the notion that indirect immune-mediated mechanisms may be important in the pathogenesis of HIV encephalitis.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0305-1846
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
515-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1992
pubmed:articleTitle
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) antigen expression in HIV encephalitis.
pubmed:affiliation
Glasgow University Department of Neurology, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't