Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-6-12
pubmed:abstractText
The discovery of the 20S proteasome (multicatalytic proteinase complex) was followed by the recognition that this multisubunit macromolecule is the proteolytic core of the 26S proteasome. Most of the research on extralysosomal proteolysis has concentrated on the role of the 26S proteasome in the ubiquitin-dependent proteolytic pathway. However, little attention has been directed toward the possible involvement of the proteasome in ubiquitin-independent proteolysis. In the past few years, many publications have provided evidence that both the 20S proteasome and the 26S proteasome can degrade some proteins in an ubiquitin-independent manner. Furthermore, it is becoming clear that demonstration of ubiquitin-protein conjugates after exposure of cells to proteasome inhibitors does not eliminate the possibility that the same protein can also be degraded by the proteasome without ubiquitination. The possible mechanisms of degradation of an unmodified protein by the 20S proteasome are discussed. These include targeting, protein unfolding, and opening of the gated channel to the catalytic sites. It is reasonable to assume that in the future the number of proteins recognized as substates of the ubiquitin-independent pathway will continue to increase, and that the metabolic significance of this pathway will be clarified.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0003-9861
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
415
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Ubiquitin-independent proteolytic functions of the proteasome.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Biological Chemistry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review