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rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-6-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Using receiver operating characteristics, the authors examined outcome predictors (variables associated with outcome regardless of treatment) and moderators (variables identifying subgroups with differential treatment effectiveness) in the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD; MTA). Treatment response was determined using parent- and teacher-reported ADHD and oppositional defiant symptoms, with levels near or within the normal range indicating excellent response. Among 9 baseline child and family characteristics, none predicted but 3 moderated treatment response. In medication management and combined treatments, parental depressive symptoms and severity of child ADHD were associated with decreased rates of excellent response; when these 2 characteristics were present, below-average child IQ was an additional moderator. No predictors or moderators emerged for behavioral and community comparison treatments. The authors discuss conceptual and clinical implications of research on treatment moderators.
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pubmed:grant |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0022-006X
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pubmed:author |
pubmed-author:AbikoffHoward BHB,
pubmed-author:ArnoldL EugeneLE,
pubmed-author:CantwellDennis PDP,
pubmed-author:ConnersC KeithCK,
pubmed-author:ElliottGlenG,
pubmed-author:GreenhillLaurence LLL,
pubmed-author:HechtmanLilyL,
pubmed-author:HinshawStephen PSP,
pubmed-author:HozaBetsyB,
pubmed-author:JensenPeter SPS,
pubmed-author:KraemerHelen CHC,
pubmed-author:MarchJohn SJS,
pubmed-author:NewcornJeffrey HJH,
pubmed-author:OwensElizabeth BEB,
pubmed-author:PelhamWilliam EWE,
pubmed-author:SevereJoanne BJB,
pubmed-author:SwansonJames MJM,
pubmed-author:VitielloBenedettoB,
pubmed-author:WellsKaren CKC,
pubmed-author:WigalTimothyT
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
71
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
540-52
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-11
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pubmed:meshHeading |
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Which treatment for whom for ADHD? Moderators of treatment response in the MTA.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Human Development, University of California, Berkeley 94720-1690, USA. lizowens@uclink4.berkeley.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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