Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12795399
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-6-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
The monozygotic (MZ) twin differences method was used to investigate nonshared environmental (NSE) influences independent of genetics. Four-year-old MZ twin pairs (N = 2,353) were assessed by their parents on 2 parenting measures (harsh parental discipline and negative parental feelings) and 4 behavioral measures (anxiety, prosocial behavior, hyperactivity, and conduct problems). Within-pair differences in parenting correlated significantly with MZ differences in behavior, with an average effect size of 3%. For the extreme 10% of the parenting-discordant and behavior-discordant distributions, the average NSE effect size was substantially greater (11%), suggesting a stronger NSE relationship for more discordant twins. NSE relationships were also stronger in higher risk environments, that is, families with lower socioeconomic status, greater family chaos, or greater maternal depression.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0009-3920
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
74
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
933-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12795399-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:12795399-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:12795399-Child Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:12795399-Child Development,
pubmed-meshheading:12795399-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:12795399-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12795399-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:12795399-Questionnaires,
pubmed-meshheading:12795399-Social Behavior,
pubmed-meshheading:12795399-Social Environment,
pubmed-meshheading:12795399-Twins, Monozygotic
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Nonshared environmental influences on individual differences in early behavioral development: a monozygotic twin differences study.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, UK. spjgkaa@iop.kcl.ac.uk
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Twin Study
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