Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-6-9
pubmed:abstractText
Amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (AMT) associated with systemic sclerosis (SSc) has been described in several case reports, but the underlying mechanisms have not been identified. Here we describe a rare case of SSc accompanied by thrombocytopenia and megakaryocytic hypoplasia, in which autoantibody against thrombopoietin receptor (c-Mpl) was detected. A 61-year-old woman with limited SSc was admitted to our hospital because of severe thrombocytopenia (platelet count 0.2 x 10(4)/mm(3)) with gingival bleeding. Her bone marrow was hypocellular with absent megakaryocytes, consistent with AMT. Treatment with corticosteroids and intravenous immunoglobulin infusions resulted in an increased platelet count, and she sustained a remission over a 1-year period, with a platelet count averaging 10.0 x 10(4)/mm(3). Her serum was strongly positive for anti-c-Mpl antibody, and IgG fraction purified from her serum inhibited thrombopoietin-dependent cell proliferation in vitro. Our case report suggests that AMT in patients with SSc could be mediated by the anti-c-Mpl antibody, which functionally blocks an interaction between thrombopoietin and c-Mpl.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0004-3591
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1647-51
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Autoantibodies, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Bone Marrow Cells, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Glucocorticoids, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Immunoglobulins, Intravenous, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Injections, Intravenous, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Megakaryocytes, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Methylprednisolone, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Neoplasm Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Proto-Oncogene Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Pulse Therapy, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Receptors, Cytokine, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Receptors, Thrombopoietin, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Remission Induction, pubmed-meshheading:12794833-Scleroderma, Systemic
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Anti-c-Mpl (thrombopoietin receptor) autoantibody-induced amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia in a patient with systemic sclerosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, Kawasaki Municipal Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Case Reports