To determine the effect of major trauma on the cytokine-producing activity of monocytes and CD4+ T cells in a homogeneous cohort of patients as well as to determine the relationship between monocyte and T-lymphocyte responses and clinical outcome.
Depressed interleukin-12-producing activity by monocytes correlates with adverse clinical course and a shift toward Th2-type lymphocyte pattern in severely injured male trauma patients.
Department of Surgery, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, 185 South Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, USA. spolaric@umdnj.edu