Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-6-5
pubmed:abstractText
Exposure to sex steroids increases the risk of breast cancer, but the mechanisms are poorly understood. Angiogenesis is crucial in tumor development and progression. Very little is known about the regulation of angiogenesis in the normal breast. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has a key stimulatory role in angiogenesis. Interferon-inducible protein 10 (IP-10) is a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis in vivo. These factors function in autocrine/paracrine pathways; therefore, direct measurements in the target tissue are needed. I measured VEGF and IP-10 in normal human breast tissue in situ in healthy women, using microdialysis, in the follicular and luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. In breast tissue, VEGF levels increased in the luteal phase, compared with the follicular phase (17.8 +/- 4 pg/ml to 34 +/- 9 pg/ml, P < 0.05). Plasma VEGF did not show a cyclic variation (10.6 +/- 2.8 pg/ml vs. 14.6 +/- 3.5 pg/liter, P = 0.3). IP-10 levels did not vary during the menstrual cycle either in breast tissue (65 +/- 17 pg/ml vs. 75 +/- 21 pg/ml, P = 0.6) or in plasma (64 +/- 7 pg/ml vs. 81 +/- 10 pg/ml, P = 0.06). The data suggests that, in the luteal phase, VEGF and IP-10, in the normal human breast, exhibit a proangiogenic profile. This may be one mechanism by which sex steroids contribute to breast cancer development.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0021-972X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
88
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2695-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Variability of vascular endothelial growth factor in normal human breast tissue in vivo during the menstrual cycle.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University Hospital, Faculty of Health Sciences, SE-581 85 Linköping, Sweden. lotda@imk.liu.se
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't