Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
41
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-10-6
pubmed:abstractText
The regulation of the metabolic insulin response by mouse growth factor receptor-binding protein 10 (Grb10) has been addressed in this report. We find mouse Grb10 to be a critical component of the insulin receptor (IR) signaling complex that provides a functional link between IR and p85 phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase and regulates PI 3-kinase activity. This regulatory mechanism parallels the established link between IR and p85 via insulin receptor substrate (IRS) proteins. A direct association was demonstrated between Grb10 and p85 but was not observed between Grb10 and IRS proteins. In addition, no effect of mouse Grb10 was observed on the association between IRS-1 and p85, on IRS-1-associated PI 3-kinase activity, or on insulin-mediated activation of IR or IRS proteins. A critical role of mouse Grb10 was observed in the regulation of PI 3-kinase activity and the resulting metabolic insulin response. Dominant-negative Grb10 domains, in particular the SH2 domain, eliminated the metabolic response to insulin in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes. This was consistently observed for glycogen synthesis, glucose and amino acid transport, and lipogenesis. In parallel, the same metabolic responses were substantially elevated by increased levels of Grb10. A similar role of Grb10 was confirmed in mouse L6 cells. In addition to the SH2 domain, the Pro-rich amino-terminal region of Grb10 was implicated in the regulation of PI 3-kinase catalytic activity. These regulatory roles of Grb10 were extended to specific insulin mediators downstream of PI 3-kinase including PKB/Akt, glycogen synthase kinase, and glycogen synthase. In contrast, a regulatory role of Grb10 in parallel insulin response pathways including p70 S6 kinase, ubiquitin ligase Cbl, or mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 was not observed. The dissection of the interaction of mouse Grb10 with p85 and the resulting regulation of PI 3-kinase activity should help elucidate the complexity of the IR signaling mechanism.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Complementary, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/GRB10 Adaptor Protein, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycogen, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Grb10 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/IRS1 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/IRS2 protein, human, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Intracellular Signaling Peptides..., http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Irs1 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Irs1 protein, rat, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Irs2 protein, mouse, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Irs2 protein, rat, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipids, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoproteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Receptor, Insulin, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Recombinant Fusion Proteins
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
10
pubmed:volume
278
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
39311-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2011-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12783867-3T3 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Adipocytes, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Amino Acids, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-DNA, Complementary, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-GRB10 Adaptor Protein, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Glucose, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Glycogen, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Insulin, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Lipids, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-PC12 Cells, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Phosphoproteins, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Receptor, Insulin, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Recombinant Fusion Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:12783867-src Homology Domains
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Growth factor receptor-binding protein 10 (Grb10) as a partner of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in metabolic insulin action.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biological Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't