Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-6-3
pubmed:abstractText
p21 (Waf1/Cip1) is a downstream target of p53. We evaluated the association between p21 polymorphism (codon 31), p53 polymorphism (codon 72) and their corresponding in vivo mRNA expression. In this study, p21 and p53 genetic polymorphisms (using standard PCR-RFLP techniques) and p21 and p53 gene expressions (using a radiolabelled ribonuclease protection assay (RPA) technique) were evaluated in the peripheral leukocytes of 84 individuals (63 with lung cancer). Log-transformed values of mRNA expression by RPA, which approximated a normal distribution, were analyzed. p53 genotypes did not correlate with p53 mRNA log-expression (P>0.05 for all comparisons), but the Pro allele variants of p53 were associated with a significant decrease in mRNA log-expression of its downstream target, p21. The variant Arg allele of p21 was also associated with a significant decrease in p21 mRNA log-expression. When individuals with at least one variant allele of both p53 and p21 (double-variants) were compared with all other genotype groups, these double-variants had significantly lower log-expression of p21 (P<0.005 by both t-tests (crude) and linear regression analyses (adjusted)). This is translated into an approximate 48% reduction in the geometric mean of the mRNA expression of the double-variants, when compared with all other groups. Results were consistent in both patients with lung cancer (n=63) and in normal controls (n=21). In conclusion, the presence of a p53 Pro allele and/or p21 Arg allele is associated with lower downstream target gene expression of p21.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0169-5002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
259-66
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Alleles, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Arginine, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Cell Culture Techniques, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Codon, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Cyclins, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Enzyme Inhibitors, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Genes, p53, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Leukocytes, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Lung Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Polymorphism, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length, pubmed-meshheading:12781424-RNA, Messenger
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
P53 (codon 72) and P21 (codon 31) polymorphisms alter in vivo mRNA expression of p21.
pubmed:affiliation
Occupational Health Program, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't