| pubmed-article:12775497 | rdf:type | pubmed:Citation | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1524119 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0680730 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0441889 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0017780 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0241422 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0046034 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C1148554 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0021212 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0062725 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | lifeskim:mentions | umls-concept:C0205460 | lld:lifeskim |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:issue | 2 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:dateCreated | 2003-5-30 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:abstractText | In this study, groups exposed to toluene either intentionally (glue sniffers) or unintentionally (shoe-workers) were compared. The groups were evaluated in terms of urinary levels of the toluene metabolites hippuric acid and o-cresol. Results were also compared with control values. Hippuric acid levels were determined by high performance liquid chromatography and o-cresol levels by gas liquid chromatography. The levels of hippuric acid and o-cresol were found to be statistically significantly higher in glue sniffers than in shoe-workers (p <0.001) or controls (p <0.001). In addition, the differences between the levels of urinary hippuric acid and o-cresol in the shoe-workers and in the controls were statistically significant (p <0.05 and p <0.001, respectively). These results suggest that extremely high levels of urinary hippuric acid and o-cresol indicate massive exposure to toluene. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:language | eng | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:journal | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:citationSubset | IM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:chemical | http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:status | MEDLINE | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:issn | 1354-750X | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:CokIsmetI | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:DagdelenAyfer... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:author | pubmed-author:GökçeEsinE | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:issnType | Print | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:volume | 8 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:owner | NLM | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:authorsComplete | Y | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:pagination | 119-27 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:dateRevised | 2004-11-17 | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:12775497... | lld:pubmed |
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| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:12775497... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:12775497... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:meshHeading | pubmed-meshheading:12775497... | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:articleTitle | Determination of urinary hippuric acid and o-cresol levels as biological indicators of toluene exposure in shoe-workers and glue sniffers. | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:affiliation | Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Toxicology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey. ismetc@gazi.edu.tr | lld:pubmed |
| pubmed-article:12775497 | pubmed:publicationType | Journal Article | lld:pubmed |
| http://linkedlifedata.com/r... | pubmed:referesTo | pubmed-article:12775497 | lld:pubmed |
