Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-30
pubmed:abstractText
Natural fluctuations in sex hormones during the ovarian cycle have enormous influences on ongoing psychological status in the female body. We report here studies of the effects of exogenous sex steroids on anxiety levels in female mice, as evaluated in the elevated cross maze test. Female NMRI mice were subjected to bilateral oophorectomy and one week later received s.c. injections of solvent (sesame oil, controls) or estradiol benzoate for 7 days, either alone or with an additional dose of progesterone on day 7. Elevated maze tests performed 6 h later showed that animals given progesterone had the highest levels of anxiety and the highest levels of grooming reactions as compared with the other groups. Immunohistochemical analysis of the distribution of progesterone receptors in different parts of the brain demonstrated significant increases in the numbers of immunopositive cells after injections of estradiol benzoate alone, with further increases after progesterone injections. Thus, the data obtained here suggest that the genomic effects of sex steroids are important, as they appear to be involved in non-sexual forms of behavior, particularly the level of anxiety.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0097-0549
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
33
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
415-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2003-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
The role of sex steroids in forming anxiety states in female mice.
pubmed:affiliation
I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 6 Makarov Bank, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article