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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-27
pubmed:abstractText
The effect of dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid, on in vitro and in vivo growth and differentiation of the human chondrosarcoma cell line (OUMS-27) was studied. Cells were treated with various doses of dexamethasone, and increasing doses produced an inhibitory effect on OUMS-27 tumor cell proliferation and induced maturation. Cell counts for OUMS-27 on day 9 ranged from 59% of the control at 10(-8) M to 45% of the control at 10(-5) M dexamethasone. Northern blot analysis revealed that the type II collagen mRNA level in cells given dexamethasone was lower than that in the controls, and the type X collagen mRNA level was higher than that in the controls. Phase-contrast microscopy revealed that cells grown in control medium formed monolayers consisting of small, polygonal cells, whereas dexamethasone-treated cells became larger and more irregular in shape. In the in vivo study the growth rate of masses in nude mice induced by inoculating OUMS-27 cells was also reduced in a dose-dependent manner with dexamethasone administration. These results suggest that dexamethasone caused growth inhibition and induced chondrogenic maturation of human chondrosarcoma cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0949-2658
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
341-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of dexamethasone on growth inhibition and chondrogenic maturation of human chondrosarcoma.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 1 Asahimachi-dori, Niigata 951-8510, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article