Linked Life Data

12763048

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12763048

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-23
pubmed:abstractText
Smad3 is an intracellular signaling molecule that mediates the signal from transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) and activin receptors. In this study, we reveal hypomineralized enamel in mice with the targeted deletion of the Smad3 gene. The Smad3 (-/-) mice had chalky white incisor enamel, while the enamel of the wild-type or Smad3 (+/-) mice was yellow-brown. Histological analysis of the undecalcified sections showed that the enamel thickness of the maxillary incisors in the Smad3 (-/-) mice was similar to that of the wild-type and Smad3 (+/-) mice while that the enamel of the maxillary molars in Smad3 (-/-) mice was disrupted in places. Microcomputed tomography (microCT) analysis revealed that the mineralization of the maxillary incisors and mandibular molars in the Smad3 (-/-) mice showed significant reduction in the degree of mineralization when compared to that of the wild-type and Smad3 (+/-) mice. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) analysis of the mandibular incisors revealed that the enamel surface of the Smad3 (-/-) mice was irregular and disrupted in places and showed images similar to decalcified mature enamel. The histological analysis of the decalcified sections showed that distinct morphological changes in the ameloblasts at the secretory and maturational stages were not observed between the Smad3 (-/-) and Smad3 (+/-) or wild-type mice, while the enamel matrix was observed in the decalcified sections of the mandibular molars in the Smad3 (-/-) mice. These results suggested that Smad3 was required for enamel biomineralization, and TGF-beta and activin signaling might be critical for its process.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-291X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
305
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
684-90
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Smad3 is required for enamel biomineralization.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, The University of Tokushima, 3-18-15 Kuramoto-cho, Tokushima 770-8504, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't