Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-20
pubmed:abstractText
An important mechanism for the activation of proto-oncogenes in human breast and other cancers is gene amplification, which results in gene overexpression at both the message and the protein levels. Recent studies have demonstrated that oncogenes rarely if ever become amplified in isolation, but rather are present on large amplicons that contain multiple genes. More detailed analysis of these amplicons has revealed the presence of many candidate breast cancer oncogenes. The broad goal of this issue of Breast Cancer Research and Treatment is to review the current state of our understanding of the causal role of defined genetic alterations that occur in human breast cancers, and to discuss the case for the mechanistic significance of several candidate oncogenes. As will be seen, these studies have revealed a remarkable genetic complexity and heterogeneity in human breast cancer that must be dissected in order to improve our mechanistic understanding of disease progression, and to develop effective new drugs against relevant molecular targets.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0167-6806
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
78
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
285-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2005-11-16
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Identifying and validating causal genetic alterations in human breast cancer.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Radiation Oncology, Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, The University of Michigan Health System, and the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0982, USA. spethier@umich.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review