Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-6-2
pubmed:abstractText
Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is an adult-onset motor neuron disease that affects males. It is caused by the expansion of a polyglutamine (polyQ) tract in androgen receptors. Female carriers are usually asymptomatic. No specific treatment has been established. Our transgenic mouse model carrying a full-length human androgen receptor with expanded polyQ has considerable gender-related motor impairment. This phenotype was abrogated by castration, which prevented nuclear translocation of mutant androgen receptors. We examined the effect of androgen-blockade drugs on our mouse model. Leuprorelin, a lutenizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist that reduces testosterone release from the testis, rescued motor dysfunction and nuclear accumulation of mutant androgen receptors in male transgenic mice. Moreover, leuprorelin treatment reversed the behavioral and histopathological phenotypes that were once caused by transient increases in serum testosterone. Flutamide, an androgen antagonist promoting nuclear translocation of androgen receptors, yielded no therapeutic effect. Leuprorelin thus seems to be a promising candidate for the treatment of SBMA.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1078-8956
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
768-73
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Androgen Antagonists, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Flutamide, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Leuprolide, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Mice, Transgenic, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Motor Activity, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Muscle, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Muscular Disorders, Atrophic, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Organ Size, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Peptides, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Phenotype, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Receptors, Androgen, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Spinal Cord, pubmed-meshheading:12754502-Testosterone
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Leuprorelin rescues polyglutamine-dependent phenotypes in a transgenic mouse model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, 65 Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8550, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't