Linked Life Data

12747935

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12747935

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-15
pubmed:abstractText
The axolotl, Ambystoma mexicanum, is a useful system for studying embryogenesis and cardiogenesis. To understand the role of protein tyrosine phosphorylation during heart development in normal and cardiac mutant axolotl embryonic hearts, we have investigated the state of protein tyrosine residues (phosphotyrosine, P-Tyr) and the relationship between P-Tyr and the development of organized sarcomeric myofibrils by using confocal microscopy, two-dimensional isoelectric focusing (IEF)/SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and immunoblotting analyses. Western blot analyses of normal embryonic hearts indicate that several proteins were significantly tyrosine phosphorylated after the initial heartbeat stage (stage 35). Mutant hearts at stages 40-41 showed less tyrosine phosphorylated staining as compared to the normal group. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis revealed that most of the proteins from mutant hearts had a lower content of phosphorylated amino acids. Confocal microscopy of stage 35 normal hearts using phosphotyrosine monoclonal antibodies demonstrated that P-Tyr staining gradually increased being localized primarily at cell-cell boundaries and cell-extracellular matrix boundaries. In contrast, mutant embryonic hearts showed a marked decrease in the level of P-Tyr staining, especially at sites of cell-cell and cell-matrix junctions. We also delivered an anti-phosphotyrosine antibody (PY 20) into normal hearts by using a liposome-mediated delivery method, which resulted in a disruption of the existing cardiac myofibrils and reduced heartbeat rates. Our results suggest that protein tyrosine phosphorylation is critical during myofibrillogenesis and embryonic heart development in axolotls.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0040-8166
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
35
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
133-42
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Relationship between cardiac protein tyrosine phosphorylation and myofibrillogenesis during axolotl heart development.
pubmed:affiliation
Medical Physiology, Texas A&M University System HSC, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.