Linked Life Data

1274615

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/1274615

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
1976-8-2
pubmed:abstractText
The effects of PCO2 and body temperature on the time course and peak amplitude of the central inspiratory activity (CIA) and the inspiratory "off-switch" threshold was studied in apneustic and non-apneustic cats. Apneusis resulted from lesions of the inspiratory inhibiting structures of the medial parabrachial nucleus (NPBM) and by interrupting vagal volume feedback. The cats were paralyzed and ventilated either proportionally to their phrenic output or at predetermined rate and volume. The dependence of the rate of rise and maximal amplitude of phrenic activity on PCO2 and body temperature were comparable in apneustic and non-lesioned animals. The Hering-Breuer volume threshold for inspiratory termination was increased following the rostral pontine lesions. Both hyperthermia and hypercapnia caused augmentation of the absolute rate of rise of inspiratory activity but hypercapnia, in contrast to hyperthermia, caused virtually no change in the fractional increment per unit time. With hypercapnia the inspiratory "off-switch" threshold was raised in the apneustic animals in intact ones, whereas hyperthermia did not seem to influence this threshold. In apneustic conditions expiratory duration remained constant, independent of the large variations in the inspiratory durations. Our results suggest that the NPBM merely provides an excitatory, threshold-lowering input to the inspiratory "off-switch" mechanism.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0001-6772
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
96
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
324-37
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1976
pubmed:articleTitle
Effects of lesions in the parabrachial nucleus on the mechanisms for central and reflex termination of inspiration in the cat.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.