Linked Life Data

12745035

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12745035

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-14
pubmed:abstractText
We compared the predictive properties of an initial absolute creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) to creatine kinase-MB relative index (CK-MB RI) for detecting acute myocardial infarction (AMI), acute coronary syndromes (ACS), and serious cardiac events (SCE). Consecutive patients > 24 years of age with chest pain who received an electrocardiogram (EKG) as part of their Emergency Department (ED) evaluation had CK and CK-MB drawn at presentation. Patients were followed prospectively during their hospital course. The main outcome was AMI, ACS or SCE (death, AMI, dysrhythmias, CHF, PTCA/stent, CABG) within 30 days. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of CK-MB and CK-MB RI to predict AMI, ACS, and SCE were calculated with 95% CIs. We enrolled 2028 patients. There were 105 patients (5.2%) with AMI, 266 (13.1%) with ACS, and 150 with SCE (7.4%). Absolute CK-MB had a higher sensitivity than CK-MB RI for AMI (52.0 vs. 46.9, respectively), ACS (23.5 vs. 20.8, respectively), and SCE (39.6 vs. 36.0, respectively), but a lower specificity than CK-MB RI for AMI (93.2 vs. 96.1, respectively), ACS (93.1 vs. 96.1, respectively) and SCE (93.3 vs. 96.3, respectively); and lower PPV for AMI (35.7 vs. 46.5, respectively), ACS (42.0 vs. 53.4, respectively) and SCE (38.5 vs. 50.5, respectively). The negative predictive values were similar for all outcomes. We conclude that the risk stratification of ED chest pain patients by absolute CK-MB has higher sensitivity, similar NPV, but a lower specificity and PPV than CK-MB relative index for detection of AMI, ACS, and SCE. The optimal test depends upon the relative importance of the sensitivity or specificity for clinical decision-making in an individual patient.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0736-4679
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
24
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
361-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Angina, Unstable, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Arrhythmias, Cardiac, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Biological Markers, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Chest Pain, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Coronary Artery Bypass, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Creatine Kinase, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Creatine Kinase, MB Form, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Electrocardiography, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Emergency Treatment, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Heart Failure, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Hospital Mortality, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Isoenzymes, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Male, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Myocardial Infarction, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Predictive Value of Tests, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Risk Assessment, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Severity of Illness Index, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Stents, pubmed-meshheading:12745035-Troponin I
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Prospective evaluation of emergency department patients with potential coronary syndromes using initial absolute CK-MB vs. CK-MB relative index.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Emergency Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-4283, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Validation Studies