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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-13
pubmed:abstractText
We evaluated the expression of two extra-cellular protease systems in a model of spontaneous cerebrovascular pathology: spontaneously hypertensive stroke-prone rats (SHRSP). The appearance of brain damage in individual animals was imaged and followed by means of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In situ zymography of brain slices obtained 3 days after the appearance of brain damage showed an increase in plasminogen activator (PA)/plasmin activity that co-localised with the cerebral damage detected by MRI; there was also concomitant accumulation/activation of inflammatory cells in the damaged area. Proteolytic activity was inhibited by the urokinase-specific inhibitor amiloride but not by an antibody against tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA). SDS-PAGE zymography of brain extracts revealed the presence of 58 kDa plasminogen-dependent lysis areas in the ischemic and non-ischemic tissues, and a 33 kDa lysis area in ischemic tissue only. An antibody against t-PA inhibited the former, whereas the latter was inhibited by amiloride. The specific induction of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA) in the damaged tissue was further confirmed by the fact that both u-PA protein mass and mRNA were markedly increased in the damaged cerebral areas. Concomitant metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activation was only observed in the damaged area. These data suggest that u-PA is expressed and selectively catalyses proteolysis in the injured area of spontaneous brain damage in SHRSP.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-8993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
6
pubmed:volume
974
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
184-92
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Endogenous proteolytic activity in a rat model of spontaneous cerebral stroke.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacological Sciences, University of Milan, Via Balzaretti 9, Italy.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article