Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12736970
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-5-9
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pubmed:abstractText |
Hepatitis C is a global public health problem. A cross-sectional survey was undertaken to determine the frequency of reported risk factors and possible transmission routes in individuals in whom HCV antibody (anti-HCV) was newly detected. Seven public health laboratories in England and Wales reported persons with positive anti-HCV tests over a three-month period (1st November 1996-31st January 1997). A questionnaire was then sent to the clinician or general practitioner (GP) who requested the test. A total of 320 laboratory reports were received from participating laboratories and 221 (69%) questionnaires were received from clinicians and GPs. Of those patients from whom a questionnaire was received (median age 36 years; males 72.9%, females 23.1%), 86% had one or more risk factors for infection reported by the clinician/GP. Injecting drug use (68%) was the main risk factor reported. Reasons for testing included being in a known risk group (65%), liver disease (19%) and blood donation (1.4%). Of the total responders, 67% were asymptomatic, and of those that had had liver function tests 50% were abnormal. The most prevalent HCV genotypes were 3a and 1a. Risk factors for HCV infection can be identified using a simple postal questionnaire to clinicians/GPs who request patient screening.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
1462-1843
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
34-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-England,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Hepacivirus,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Hepatitis C,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Hepatitis C Antibodies,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Laboratories,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Pilot Projects,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Public Health Practice,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Questionnaires,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Risk Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Sentinel Surveillance,
pubmed-meshheading:12736970-Wales
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Risk factors, clinical features and genotype distribution of diagnosed hepatitis C virus infections: a pilot for a sentinel laboratory-based surveillance.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Health Protection Agency, Immunisation Division, Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre, 61 Colindale Avenue, London NW9 5EQ.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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