Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-8
pubmed:abstractText
The concurrent administration of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy in breast cancer treatment might lead to an increased incidence of side-effects. In this prospective, non-randomised, comparative study, the acute toxicity of radiotherapy alone (RT) and radiotherapy concurrent with doxorubicin-cyclophosphamide (AC/RT) and radiotherapy concurrent with cyclophosphamide-methotrexate-5-fluorouracil (CMF/RT) was compared. We used the common toxicity criteria (CTC) to score the level of acute toxicity before, during and 6 months after the completion of the period of irradiation. The number of hospital admissions, as well as the compliance of chemotherapy, were noted. We observed that patients treated with AC/RT and CMF/RT had significant higher incidences of (high-grade) skin-toxicity, oesophagitis, dyspnoea, malaise, anorexia, nausea and hospital admission compared with those treated with RT only. The target-volume of radiotherapy was the main predictor of (high-grade) acute skin toxicity and oesophagitis. AC/RT was associated with significant more (high-grade) skin toxicity than CMF/RT. The dose of chemotherapy was reduced to less than 85% of the planned dose in 11% of patients, 17% of patients treated with concurrent chemotherapy and radiotherapy needed admission to hospital. From the results of our study, we conclude that the concurrent administration of adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy leads to an unacceptably high level of acute toxicity.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0959-8049
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
39
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1081-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Breast Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Chemotherapy, Adjuvant, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Cyclophosphamide, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Doxorubicin, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Female, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Fluorouracil, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Hospitalization, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Mastectomy, Radical, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Methotrexate, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Prognosis, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Prospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Radiotherapy, Adjuvant, pubmed-meshheading:12736107-Risk Factors
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Acute toxicity of concurrent adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy (CMF or AC) in breast cancer patients. a prospective, comparative, non-randomised study.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Internal Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Comparative Study