Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-8
pubmed:abstractText
We report a consensus statement of the collaborative research group on the prevention and treatment of malignant syndrome (MS) in Parkinson's disease. The syndrome is quite similar to neuroleptic MS. Although sudden withdrawal of levodopa was the most frequent cause, many other precipitating events were found such as intercurrent infections, dehydration, hot weather, discontinuation of other anti-parkinsonian drugs, and "wearing off" phenomenon. Awareness of this syndrome is most important for its early detection and the prompt commencement of treatment. MS should be suspected whenever the body temperature rises above 38 degrees C without an apparent cause. Treatment consists of ample intravenous fluid, cooling the body, anti-parkinsonian drugs (particularly levodopa and bromocriptine), dantrolene sodium, and antibiotics if infection is present. Rhabdomyolysis, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and acute renal failure constitute serious complications.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1353-8020
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9 Suppl 1
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
S47-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Prevention and treatment of malignant syndrome in Parkinson's disease: a consensus statement of the malignant syndrome research group.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Consensus Development Conference