Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12732432
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2003-5-6
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pubmed:abstractText |
Medically useful semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotics are made from precursor 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (7-ACA). Cephalosporin acylase (CA), which catalyzes hydrolysis of both glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid (GL-7ACA) and cephalosporin C (CPC) to 7-ACA, is thus a very important enzyme for producing semisynthetic beta-lactam antibiotics. To facilitate the attempts of obtaining the microorganisms with higher CA activity from natural environments, a new and specific method for screening environmental microorganisms with cephalosporin acylase activity was developed. The core part of cephalosporin was replaced by 6-amino penicillinic acid (6-APA) to generate new substrates glutaryl-6-APA and adipoyl-6-APA for screening. Serratia marcescens that is sensitive to 6-APA and resistant to penicillin G, glutaryl-6-APA and adipoyl-6-APA was used as an indicator strain in an overlaid-agar screening system. A strain capable of producing cephalosporin acylase was selected from thousands of candidates by this method. Because of its specificity, simplicity and sensitivity, the method could be easily installed into a high-throughout system.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cephalosporins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Culture Media,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Penicillin Amidase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/cephalosporin C,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0167-7012
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
54
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
131-5
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:12732432-Bacteria,
pubmed-meshheading:12732432-Cephalosporins,
pubmed-meshheading:12732432-Culture Media,
pubmed-meshheading:12732432-Environmental Microbiology,
pubmed-meshheading:12732432-Penicillin Amidase,
pubmed-meshheading:12732432-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:12732432-Substrate Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:12732432-Time Factors
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pubmed:year |
2003
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A rapid and specific method to screen environmental microorganisms for cephalosporin acylase activity.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 300 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Evaluation Studies
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