Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1-3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-5
pubmed:abstractText
Bovine articular chondrocytes dedifferentiated and lost their ability to express articular cartilage-specific extracellular matrices such as type II collagen and aggrecan when cultured in a culture flask during in vitro multiplication. A poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-collagen hybrid mesh was prepared and used to redifferentiate the dedifferentiated cells. The two passaged dedifferentiated chondrocytes were seeded in a PLGA-collagen hybrid mesh and cultured in vitro in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum. The cells adhered to the hybrid mesh, distributed evenly, and proliferated to fill the spaces in the scaffold. The gene expression of type I collagen, type II collagen, and aggrecan was analyzed after the cells were cultured in the hybrid mesh for 2-12 weeks. The expression of the gene encoding type I collagen was downregulated, whereas those of type II collagen and aggrecan were upregulated. Histological examination by hematoxylin-eosin and safranin O/fast green staining indicates that the cells regained their original round morphology. In addition, a homogeneous distribution of articular cartilage extracellular matrices was detected around the cells. These results suggest redifferentiation of the differentiated chondrocytes in the hybrid mesh. The hybrid mesh, which facilitated the redifferentiation of the dedifferentiated multiplied chondrocytes, would be an effective scaffold for the assembly of cells to regenerate three-dimensional cartilaginous tissue.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aggrecans, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Collagen, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Collagen Type I, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Collagen Type II, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Extracellular Matrix Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lactic Acid, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lectins, C-Type, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polyglycolic Acid, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polymers, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proteoglycans, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid...
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0014-5793
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
8
pubmed:volume
542
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
95-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Redifferentiation of dedifferentiated bovine chondrocytes when cultured in vitro in a PLGA-collagen hybrid mesh.
pubmed:affiliation
Tissue Engineering Research Center, AIST Kansai, Amagasaki Site, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 3-11-46 Nakoji, Amagasaki, Hyogo 661-0974, Japan. guoping-hen@aist.co.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't