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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-5
pubmed:abstractText
Schizophyllan (SPG), a beta-1,3-glucan polysaccharide which is known to form macromolecular complexes with certain polynucleotides, was modified by a reductive amination method with alpha-amino acids (Arg, Lys, and Ser). The thermal stability of the complexes as estimated by T(m) was enhanced in SPG-Arg and SPG-Lys conjugates which have pI values higher than the pH of the medium (8.0). The T(m) shift increased with the increase in the percentage of alpha-amino acid introduced and the highest T(m) values attained were 64 degrees C for SPG-Arg conjugate and 62 degrees C for SPG-Lys conjugate, which are higher by 13 and 11 degrees C, respectively, than those of the unmodified SPG+poly(C) complex. In the SPG-Ser conjugate with a pI lower than the medium pH (8.0), the T(m) values decreased with an increase in the percentage of Ser. Formation of the macromolecular complex was no longer detected above 13.2% Ser. The findings indicate that the T(m) values are easily controllable by the type and percentage of the introduced alpha-amino acids. We believe, therefore, that the present conjugates, consisting of naturally originated SPG and alpha-amino acids, provide an important lead for developing nontoxic artificial vectors and to control the affinity with polynucleotides in response to medium pH and temperature.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0045-2068
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
31
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
163-71
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Polysaccharide-polynucleotide complexes (15): thermal stability of schizophyllan (SPG)/poly(C) triple strands is controllable by alpha-amino acid modification.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-10-1 Hakozaki, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article