Linked Life Data

12728316

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12728316

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-10-1
pubmed:abstractText
Young maize ( Zea mays L., Poaceae) plants were grown in a complete, well-oxygenated nutrient solution and then deprived of their external source of sulphate. This treatment induced the formation of aerenchyma in roots. In addition to the effect of sulphate starvation on root anatomy, the presence and location of superoxide anions and hydrogen peroxide, and changes in calcium and pH were examined. By day 6 of sulphate deprivation, aerenchyma started to form in the roots of plants and the first aerenchymatous spaces were apparent in the middle of the cortex. S-starvation also induced thickening of the cell walls of the endodermis. Active oxygen species appeared in groups of intact mid-cortex cells. Formation of superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide was found in degenerating cells of the mid-cortex. Very few nuclei in the cortex of S-starved roots fluoresced, being shrunken and near to the cell wall. By day 12 of S-deprivation, a fully developed aerenchyma was apparent and there were only a few 'chains' of cells bridging hypodermis to endodermis and stele of roots. Cell walls of endodermis of S-starved roots increased 68% in thickness. Intensive fluorescence in the cell walls of the endodermal, hypodermal and to a lesser extent of epidermal cells was observed due to the formation of active oxygen species, while there was no fluorescence in the cortical cells. There was a higher Ca concentration in the cells walls of the endodermis and epidermis, compared to the rest of the S-starved root tissues. A higher pH was observed, mainly in the cell walls of the hypodermis and to a lesser extent in the cell walls of the endodermis. Superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide was found in degenerating cells of the root cortex. There was no fluorescence of nuclei in the cortex of S-starved roots.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0032-0935
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
217
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
382-91
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Aerenchyma formation in roots of maize during sulphate starvation.
pubmed:affiliation
Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Agricultural University of Athens, Greece. bouranis@aua.gr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't