Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-5-2
pubmed:abstractText
The production of interferon (IFN), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) was monitored in horses during the course of influenza A2 virus infections. The effects of two virus strains, Newmarket/2/93 and Sussex/89, were compared, of which the latter is considered the more pathogenic in terms of clinical signs. Ten naive ponies were infected with influenza A/equine/Sussex/89 and 10 with influenza A/equine/Newmarket/2/93, respectively. As expected ponies infected with Sussex/89 showed the most pronounced clinical signs but there was no notable difference in viral excretion compared with Newmarket/2/93. IFN was detected in nasal secretions of all ponies infected with Sussex/89 but only in 2 ponies infected with Newmarktet/2/93. IFN was not detected in serum of any animal. IL-6 activity was detected in nasal secretions of all experimental animals from day 2 and onwards, but showed markedly higher IL-6 responses were observed in ponies infected with Sussex/89. No TNF activity was detected in any of the samples collected. In summary, equine influenza A 2 infections elicited local, and in some cases systemic, IFN and IL-6 responses in the ponies. Interestingly, there was some evidence that the duration and levels of cytokine responses may be related to the pathogenicity of the influenza strains.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0882-8245
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
57-67
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Experimental infection of ponies with equine influenza A2 (H3N8) virus strains of different pathogenicity elicits varying interferon and interleukin-6 responses.
pubmed:affiliation
Unit of Comparative Medicine and Physiology, Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. Eva.Wattrang@kirmed.slu.se
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't