Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-4-30
pubmed:abstractText
1. The study investigated whether endothelin (ET) contributed to the diabetes-associated alterations in volume reflex and characterised the receptor subtype that might be involved. The influence of renal sympathetic nerves on these aspects of ET was also examined. 2. Groups of nondiabetic and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats were subjected to an acute isotonic saline volume expansion (VE), 10% body wt in the presence and absence of ET antagonists. 3. Cumulative urine sodium excretion (CuU(Na)V) after VE in diabetic rats reached values of 116+/-10 in the denervated and 74+/-6 micromol min(-1) g kidney wt(-1) in the innervated kidneys, which were both less (both P<0.001) than those achieved in the nondiabetic rats, at 267+/-9 in the denervated and 183+/-10 micromol min(-1) g kidney wt(-1) in the innervated kidney, respectively. 4. Diabetic rats pretreated with a nonselective ET(A)/ET(B) antagonist had an enhanced CuU(Na)V in the denervated kidneys by 37% (P<0.01) compared to that of untreated diabetic rats. At both doses of SB209670 these increments were less than the values obtained previously in nondiabetic rats (both P<0.01). The ET(A)/ET(B) antagonist had no meaningful effect on CuU(Na)V in the innervated kidneys of the diabetic rats, whereas previous studies in nondiabetic rats showed the response to be depressed. The CuU(Na)V responses to VE in diabetic rats given the selective ET(A) antagonist were not different from those observed in untreated diabetic rats, irrespective of whether or not the renal nerves were present. In nondiabetic rats, the ET(A) antagonist had an action similar to the mixed antagonist. 5. These findings demonstrate that activation of ET(B) receptors contributes to the depressed ability to excrete a saline load in diabetes mellitus, but its impact is obscured by the influence of the renal nerves.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-11445827, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-1666048, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-2022031, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-2189609, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-2528923, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-7490142, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-7653672, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-7721437, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-7831383, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-7853786, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-8107516, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-8168331, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-8564254, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-8865076, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-9002526, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-9217876, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-9559887, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/12721094-9595522
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0007-1188
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
138
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1403-10
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Endothelin as a causative factor of blunted volume reflex in diabetic rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study