Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-4-25
pubmed:abstractText
Carboplatin, paclitaxel, and topotecan have activity against a variety of cancers. This phase I study was designed to determine the maximum tolerated dose of oral topotecan when given in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel. Eligibility criteria were as follows: Karnofsky Performance score greater than or equal to 80; and adequate hepatic, renal, and bone marrow function. Patients received paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 intravenously followed by carboplatin AUC 5 iv on day 1 every 3 weeks for up to 6 cycles. Cohorts of 3 to 5 were treated with escalating doses of oral topotecan on days 1 to 5, initially at 0.75 mg/m2 then 1 mg/m2 and 1.25 mg/m2 in subsequent cohorts. Thirteen patients were treated. Three of three patients in cohort 1 had grade IV neutropenia, with one neutropenic fever and one patient requiring a platelet transfusion. In cohort 2, three of five patients had grade III/IV neutropenia including two with neutropenic fever. Four patients required blood transfusions and one required platelet transfusions. In cohort 3, three of five had grade III/IV neutropenia, one of five had grade IV thrombocytopenia, and one patient required blood transfusions. In conclusion, this three-drug regimen resulted in significant cumulative myelosuppression in the doses and schedule tested in this phase I trial. Subsequent combinations of these drugs should focus on alternate doses or schedules.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0277-3732
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
200-2
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Phase I trial of carboplatin and paclitaxel with escalating doses of oral topotecan in patients with solid tumors.
pubmed:affiliation
Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.A.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Clinical Trial, Phase I