Linked Life Data

12713335

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/12713335

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
9
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-4-25
pubmed:abstractText
Mycothiol is an abundant small molecular weight thiol found only in actinomycetes, which include mycobacteria. Mycothiol biosynthetic and detoxification enzymes are novel and unique to actinomycetes, thereby representing potential antimycobacterial targets. To better guide inhibitor design, we have determined by NMR the solution conformations of mycothiol bimane (MSmB) and the pseudodisaccharide 1-D-GlcNAc-alpha-(1 --> 1)-D-myo-Ins (D-GI), molecules that represent the natural substrates for the mycothiol-dependent detoxification enzyme mycothiol-S-conjugate amidase (MCA) and the mycothiol biosynthetic enzyme D-GlcNAc-alpha-(1 --> 1)-D-myo-Ins deacetylase (AcGI deacetylase), respectively. Comparison of the mean structure of MSmB and the energy-minimized structures of two competitive spiroisoxazoline-containing MCA inhibitors shows striking similarities between these molecules in the region of the scissile amide bond of MSmB and provides structural evidence that those inhibitors are substrate mimics. Owing to our earlier finding that AcGI deacetylase will not deacetylate the unnatural isomer 1-d-GlcNAc-alpha-(1 --> 1)-L-myo-Ins (L-GI), the solution conformation of L-GI was also determined. The interglycosidic bond angles for all three compounds are comparable. When considered together with the observation that a simplified cyclohexyl thioglycoside mycothiol analogue is a good substrate for MCA, it appears that the stereochemistry of the inositol ring is critical for deacetylase function, superceding the importance of the full complement of hydroxyl groups on the "nonreducing" ring.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0022-3263
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
68
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3380-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Solution conformations of mycothiol bimane, 1-D-GlcNAc-alpha-(1 --> 1)-D-myo-Ins and 1-D-GlcNAc-alpha-(1 --> 1)-L-myo-Ins.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-0820, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.