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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6934
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-4-24
pubmed:databankReference
pubmed:abstractText
Leptospirosis is a widely spread disease of global concern. Infection causes flu-like episodes with frequent severe renal and hepatic damage, such as haemorrhage and jaundice. In more severe cases, massive pulmonary haemorrhages, including fatal sudden haemoptysis, can occur. Here we report the complete genomic sequence of a representative virulent serovar type strain (Lai) of Leptospira interrogans serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae consisting of a 4.33-megabase large chromosome and a 359-kilobase small chromosome, with a total of 4,768 predicted genes. In terms of the genetic determinants of physiological characteristics, the facultatively parasitic L. interrogans differs extensively from two other strictly parasitic pathogenic spirochaetes, Treponema pallidum and Borrelia burgdorferi, although similarities exist in the genes that govern their unique morphological features. A comprehensive analysis of the L. interrogans genes for chemotaxis/motility and lipopolysaccharide synthesis provides a basis for in-depth studies of virulence and pathogenesis. The discovery of a series of genes possibly related to adhesion, invasion and the haematological changes that characterize leptospirosis has provided clues about how an environmental organism might evolve into an important human pathogen.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0028-0836
pubmed:author
pubmed-author:CaiZhenZ, pubmed-author:DanchinAntoineA, pubmed-author:ErkSS, pubmed-author:FealCC, pubmed-author:FuGangG, pubmed-author:GuWen-YiWY, pubmed-author:GuoXiao-KuiXK, pubmed-author:HuangHong-LeiHL, pubmed-author:JiangHong-QuanHQ, pubmed-author:JiangJu-XingJX, pubmed-author:JiangXiu-GaoXG, pubmed-author:LuGangG, pubmed-author:LuLing-FengLF, pubmed-author:MiaoYou-GangYG, pubmed-author:QianZhenZ, pubmed-author:QiangBo-QinBQ, pubmed-author:RenShuang-XiSX, pubmed-author:Saint GironsIsabelleI, pubmed-author:ShenYanY, pubmed-author:ShengHai-HuiHH, pubmed-author:ShiMan-HuaMH, pubmed-author:SomervilleRonald LRL, pubmed-author:TuYue-FengYF, pubmed-author:WangSheng-YueSY, pubmed-author:WenYu-MeiYM, pubmed-author:XXX, pubmed-author:XiaQi-ChangQC, pubmed-author:XiongHuiH, pubmed-author:XuJian-GuoJG, pubmed-author:YaoZhi-JianZJ, pubmed-author:YewDD, pubmed-author:YimMM, pubmed-author:YinHai-FengHF, pubmed-author:ZengRongR, pubmed-author:ZhangYi-XuanYX, pubmed-author:ZhangYiY, pubmed-author:ZhangYue-QingYQ, pubmed-author:ZhaoGuo-PingGP, pubmed-author:ZhuGen-FengGF
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
24
pubmed:volume
422
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
888-93
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Unique physiological and pathogenic features of Leptospira interrogans revealed by whole-genome sequencing.
pubmed:affiliation
Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai, 250 Bi Bo Road, Zhang Jiang High Tech Park, Shanghai 201203, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't