Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-4-24
pubmed:abstractText
Here we define a category of human, maternally inherited disorders that are characterized by a homoplasmic mtDNA pathogenic mutation with variable penetrance and a stereotypical clinical expression, usually restricted to a single tissue. Examples of such disorders include Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy, mitochondrial non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss, and a form of mitochondrial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The mtDNA mutation is necessary, but not sufficient to induce the pathology, and multiple lines of evidence suggest a two-locus genetic model involving a primary mitochondrial mutation and a nuclear modifier. The nuclear modifier does not induce any pathology per se, but it contributes to the pathogenic effect of the mitochondrial mutation. The nuclear modifier could be a common functional polymorphism in a tissue-specific protein, possibly with mitochondrial location.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0168-9525
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
19
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
257-62
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Pathogenic expression of homoplasmic mtDNA mutations needs a complex nuclear-mitochondrial interaction.
pubmed:affiliation
Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche, Universita' di Bologna, Via Ugo Foscolo 7, 40123 Bologna, Italy. carelli@neuro.unibo.it
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't