Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-4-22
pubmed:abstractText
The coexistence of calcium phosphate and calcium pyrophosphate crystals in osteoarthritis is a well-described phenomenon. In addition to deposition in articular cartilage, the crystals induce numerous changes to biochemical parameters in the surrounding fluid. This survey discusses crystal-inhibitor interactions whereby defining the molecular structure of crystals assists in an optimal inhibitor design. Crystal growth studies in the presence and absence of a test compound can generate data on crystal face changes. Together with knowledge of the inhibitors' molecular structure, computer modeling can portray crystal-inhibitor interactions. Few inhibitors have been tested in both in vitro and in vivo phases. One exception is phosphocitrate. This compound inhibits both the development of specific calcium crystals and crystal-induced intracellular changes. Animal studies confirm a strong action on pathologic calcification. The recently described phosphocitrate in a mixed calcium and sodium salt, yet to be tested in a guinea pig osteoarthritis model, appears to be an even more powerful inhibitor.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1040-8711
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
321-5
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibitors of articular calcium crystal formation.
pubmed:affiliation
Miami VA Medical Center Research Service and Geriatrics Research, Education and Clinical Center, Miami, Florida, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Review