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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2003-4-17
pubmed:abstractText
Vasomotor reactivity is decreased in terms of cerebral blood flow (CBF) response to hypercapnia in patients with cerebrovascular white matter (WM) lesions. This study evaluated whether vasomotor reactivity is altered during postural change in these patients. We examined 28 consecutive patients with cerebrovascular WM lesions, subgrouped into 19 with Schmidt scale 2 and 9 with scale 3 WM lesions. These patients were compared with 15 age-matched patients with lacunar infarction but without significant WM lesions and 6 controls without cerebrovascular disease. With blood pressure monitoring, brain SPECT scans were done in the supine and upright position using HMPAO as a tracer. The ratio of radioisotope (RI) counts in the frontal and parieto-temporal lobes to those in the cerebellar hemispheres (CBF ratio) was evaluated. In the comparison among the three groups, there were no significant differences in the changes of systemic blood pressure after rising. The baseline CBF ratio in the supine position was also not different among the three groups. After rising, the CBF ratio in each region of interest (ROI) did not change significantly in either lacunar infarction or control groups. By contrast, in patients with WM lesions, the CBF ratio in the frontal lobe decreased after rising (p < 0.0001). In the subgroup analysis, there was a significant increase in blood pressure 1, 2 and 3 min after rising (p < 0.05), with a higher tendency in the scale 3 WM lesion group as compared to the scale 2 WM lesion group. The CBF ratio was decreased in both frontal and parieto-temporal areas in the scale 2 WM lesion group, whereas this was significant only in the frontal areas in the scale 3 WM lesion group. Vasomotor reactivity is impaired in cerebrovascular WM lesions, suggesting a susceptibility to postural changes in these patients.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
0340-5354
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
250
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
412-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2003
pubmed:articleTitle
Cerebral vasomotor reactivity to postural change is impaired in patients with cerebrovascular white matter lesions.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Neurology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8507, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't